About SubViewer to TTML Conversion
A quick guide to converting from SubViewer (.sub) to TTML (.ttml). Learn about format differences, what's preserved, and how to convert your subtitles.
- Format Structure: SubViewer uses a header-based format with simple timing while TTML uses an XML-based format with styling and layout sections
- Styling Support: SubViewer provides basic styling through header definitions while TTML supports comprehensive XML-based styling
- Software Compatibility: SubViewer is primarily used with undefined, undefined, undefined, while TTML is commonly used with undefined, undefined, undefined
- Use Cases: SubViewer is typically used for legacy video players, while TTML is preferred for professional streaming platforms
Key Differences Between SubViewer and TTML
Format Structure Examples
SubViewer Format Example
[INFORMATION]
[TITLE]Example SubViewer File
[AUTHOR]Subtitle Editor
[SOURCE]Movie Title
[PRG]Subtitle Editor
[FILEPATH]movie_subtitles.sub
[DELAY]0
[CD TRACK]0
[COMMENT]Example subtitle file
[END INFORMATION]
[SUBTITLE]
[COLF]&HFFFFFF,[STYLE]bd,[SIZE]18,[FONT]Arial
00:00:01.00,00:00:04.00
First line of subtitle text|Second line of subtitle text
00:00:05.00,00:00:08.00
Next subtitle block
00:00:10.00,00:00:15.00
This is another subtitle|With multiple lines of text
TTML Format Example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"
xmlns:ttp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#parameter"
xmlns:tts="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling"
xmlns:ttm="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#metadata"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
ttp:timeBase="media"
ttp:frameRate="24"
xml:lang="en">
<head>
<metadata>
<ttm:title>Sample TTML</ttm:title>
</metadata>
<styling>
<style xml:id="s1"
tts:textAlign="center"
tts:fontFamily="Arial"
tts:fontSize="100%"/>
</styling>
<layout>
<region xml:id="bottom"
tts:displayAlign="after"
tts:extent="80% 40%"
tts:origin="10% 50%"/>
<region xml:id="top"
tts:displayAlign="before"
tts:extent="80% 40%"
tts:origin="10% 10%"/>
</layout>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p xml:id="subtitle1" begin="00:00:01.375" end="00:00:05.750"
style="s1" region="top">TOP SAMPLE TEXT</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle2" begin="00:00:05.916" end="00:00:10.216"
style="s1" region="bottom">BOTTOM SAMPLE TEXT</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle3" begin="00:00:10.418" end="00:00:15.083"
style="s1" region="bottom">He had a great story.</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle4" begin="00:00:15.391" end="00:00:20.558"
style="s1" region="bottom">- Did he tell you what it was about?<br/>- He did</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle5" begin="00:00:20.750" end="00:00:25.041"
style="s1" region="bottom">In 1992, a shipping container<br/>fell overboard</p>
</div>
</body>
</tt>
What's Preserved in Conversion
- Timing information and synchronization
- Text content and line breaks
- Basic text formatting
- Character encoding
- Language identification
What's Lost in Conversion
- No features are lost in this conversion. The target format supports all capabilities of the source format.
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SubViewer can be opened with:
TTML can be opened with:
Conversion Features with Checksub
- Automatic SubViewer format detection
- Precise timing conversion from SubViewer to TTML
- Smart text formatting adaptation
- Character encoding handling (UTF-8, Unicode)
- Format-specific optimizations for TTML
- Error checking and validation
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