About Advanced SubStation Alpha to TTML Conversion
A quick guide to converting from Advanced SubStation Alpha (.ass) to TTML (.ttml). Learn about format differences, what's preserved, and how to convert your subtitles.
- Format Structure: Advanced SubStation Alpha uses a multi-section format with styling and events while TTML uses an XML-based format with styling and layout sections
- Styling Support: Advanced SubStation Alpha offers advanced styling and animation features while TTML supports comprehensive XML-based styling
- Software Compatibility: Advanced SubStation Alpha is primarily used with undefined, undefined, undefined, while TTML is commonly used with undefined, undefined, undefined
- Use Cases: Advanced SubStation Alpha is typically used for anime and complex styled subtitles, while TTML is preferred for professional streaming platforms
Key Differences Between Advanced SubStation Alpha and TTML
Format Structure Examples
Advanced SubStation Alpha Format Example
[Script Info]
Title: Example ASS File
ScriptType: v4.00+
[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: Default,Arial,20,&H00FFFFFF,&H000000FF,&H00000000,&H00000000,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0,1,2,2,2,10,10,10,1
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0,0,0,,First line of subtitle text\NSecond line of subtitle text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.00,0:00:08.00,Default,,0,0,0,,Next subtitle block
TTML Format Example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"
xmlns:ttp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#parameter"
xmlns:tts="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling"
xmlns:ttm="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#metadata"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
ttp:timeBase="media"
ttp:frameRate="24"
xml:lang="en">
<head>
<metadata>
<ttm:title>Sample TTML</ttm:title>
</metadata>
<styling>
<style xml:id="s1"
tts:textAlign="center"
tts:fontFamily="Arial"
tts:fontSize="100%"/>
</styling>
<layout>
<region xml:id="bottom"
tts:displayAlign="after"
tts:extent="80% 40%"
tts:origin="10% 50%"/>
<region xml:id="top"
tts:displayAlign="before"
tts:extent="80% 40%"
tts:origin="10% 10%"/>
</layout>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p xml:id="subtitle1" begin="00:00:01.375" end="00:00:05.750"
style="s1" region="top">TOP SAMPLE TEXT</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle2" begin="00:00:05.916" end="00:00:10.216"
style="s1" region="bottom">BOTTOM SAMPLE TEXT</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle3" begin="00:00:10.418" end="00:00:15.083"
style="s1" region="bottom">He had a great story.</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle4" begin="00:00:15.391" end="00:00:20.558"
style="s1" region="bottom">- Did he tell you what it was about?<br/>- He did</p>
<p xml:id="subtitle5" begin="00:00:20.750" end="00:00:25.041"
style="s1" region="bottom">In 1992, a shipping container<br/>fell overboard</p>
</div>
</body>
</tt>
What's Preserved in Conversion
- Timing information and synchronization
- Text content and line breaks
- Basic text formatting
- Character encoding
- Language identification
What's Lost in Conversion
- XML-based styling
- Multiple regions
- Advanced metadata capabilities
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Advanced SubStation Alpha can be opened with:
TTML can be opened with:
Conversion Features with Checksub
- Automatic Advanced SubStation Alpha format detection
- Precise timing conversion from Advanced SubStation Alpha to TTML
- Smart text formatting adaptation
- Character encoding handling (UTF-8, Unicode)
- Format-specific optimizations for TTML
- Error checking and validation
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